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Watch: a Ceph cluster

Bootstrap, OSDs, pools, CephFS and RBD, and day-two operations. The written steps are below.

Ceph From the Dashboard

Ceph is the gold standard for distributed storage — and famously unfriendly to set up. WolfStack puts the whole lifecycle in the dashboard: install the packages, bootstrap a cluster, add disks, carve out pools, and serve CephFS filesystems or RBD block images, all without memorising ceph CLI incantations.

What You Can Do

TaskFrom the dashboard
Install & bootstrapWolfStack checks which Ceph components are installed per node, installs what's missing (with your confirmation — nothing installs silently), and bootstraps a new cluster.
OSDs (disks)Lists eligible devices per node, creates OSDs on them, removes OSDs, and handles day-2 actions: mark in/out, reweight.
PoolsCreate, tune (replica size and options) and delete pools.
CephFSCreate and remove CephFS filesystems — mountable from any node or shared onward via Shares.
RBD imagesList, create and delete RADOS block images per pool, for use by Ceph clients. WolfStack's own VMs don't attach RBD images directly — to keep VM disks on Ceph, mount a CephFS filesystem and choose it as the VM's storage.
Monitors & managersAdd and manage extra mon and mgr daemons for high availability, and start/stop/restart Ceph daemons per node.
Fix & repairDay-2 recovery without the CLI: set and clear cluster flags (noout and friends), scrub and repair placement groups, run the balancer, and repair OSDs.
Health & recoveryThe cluster status view shows overall health, monitor quorum, OSD states, MDS (CephFS metadata) status and live recovery/backfill progress, with capacity at a glance.

Bootstrapping a Ceph cluster — step by step

  1. Open a node in the sidebar and choose Ceph. WolfStack checks which Ceph components each node has and offers to install anything missing — confirm the install (nothing installs silently).
  2. Click Bootstrap cluster on your first node to create the initial monitor and manager.
  3. Add OSDs: WolfStack lists the eligible disks on each node — select the ones to dedicate to Ceph and create OSDs on them. Three nodes with disks is the practical minimum for self-healing replication.
  4. Add extra monitors and managers on the other nodes for high availability.
  5. Create a pool (set its replica size), then a CephFS filesystem or RBD image on top — CephFS mounts on any node (and can be re-shared via Shares) and can hold VM disks as a VM storage location; RBD images are for other Ceph clients — WolfStack VMs don't use them directly.

Day-2 work — setting noout before maintenance, scrubbing and repairing placement groups, reweighting or replacing an OSD — is all in the same view, so you rarely need the Ceph CLI.

When to Use Ceph vs the Alternatives

  • Ceph — three or more nodes, lots of disks, and you want self-healing replicated storage with block, file and object access. The heavyweight champion; needs RAM and patience.
  • WolfDisk — our lighter-weight replicated filesystem. Far simpler to run for small clusters that just want shared, replicated directories.
  • Storage Array — single-node parity arrays (mdadm/NoNRAID) when the redundancy you need is within one box.

Try this on your own servers

WolfStack is free for personal use and installs in about two minutes — one command, no agents, works on any Linux server or Raspberry Pi.

Running it at work? Commercial licences start small and fund development.

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